UK Pensions Update
In the words of the renowned Bob Dylan, ‘Times they are a changing’ – and never more so than in the UK pensions arena, with some very specific challenges for UK employers, employees, and advisers in 2016.
Automatic Enrolment and the smaller employer
We
are now firmly in the Government’s planned time frame when smaller employers must
auto-enrol their employees. Although
last month saw a 6 month easement on the time periods for AE contribution increases,
staging dates (the date when their new duties start) remain unchanged.
Market capacity issue
Why
were these dates put back? Quite simply the Government underestimated workloads
and costs on smaller employers, and that there is a very real ‘capacity issue’
with pension providers struggling to meet demand for new AE pension
schemes. Many UK pension providers are
now restricting their AE services, imposing charges, or only seeking larger
schemes with contributions significantly higher than statutory minimums. So, even if an employers’ staging date is
some way off, it is vital that they
start planning for AE now – or risk
being driven down the Government backed NEST scheme route which has some significant
restrictions, and is still unlikely to be immune from capacity issues.
Adviser remuneration now fee based
The
UK ‘Retail Distribution Review’ (‘RDR’) has created a fundamental culture
change in the UK pensions industry, as advisers can no longer receive
commissions paid by the pension provider and must now charge fees directly to
employers for their advice and services.
Employers will therefore need to factor in these costs into their budget
planning, in addition to their pension contribution payment responsibilities.
Changes to pension tax relief?
Substantial
tax relief is given back to UK individuals who make personal contributions to
their pension (circa £32bn per annum), with the lion’s share of this
benefitting higher rate tax payers. A
consultation is in progress to review pension taxation, and it seems likely the
government will be seeking to restrict tax relief for at least higher
earners. Higher rate individuals should consider
increasing their pension contributions whilst additional rate tax relief
remains available.
Lifetime Allowance
From
6/4/2016 this is dropping from £1.25m to £1.0m and will likely double the
number of individuals affected. Some
complex ‘protection’ options are available, and advice may be needed.
Salary sacrifice
Salary
sacrifice generates National Insurance (‘NI’) savings by allowing employees to
sacrifice some salary in exchange for employers making an equivalent pension
contribution. Rules were relaxed to
accommodate AE but increased take-up is now having a detrimental impact on NI funding. The government is now reviewing its stance on
salary sacrifice schemes, and if withdrawn or restricted any ‘lost’ NI savings
would be detrimental for employers and employees.
Pension Scheme Governance
A statutory requirement for trust-based money
purchase pension schemes since April 2015, a growing ‘best practice’ trend is for
employers with ‘group personal pension’ arrangements to also consider
installing a Governance framework.
How In2Matrix (UK) can
help - early AE planning and employee communications
We work closely with employers to
advise, plan and manage their AE process. We can also help design and
facilitate a structured approach for employee communications which can include
a benefits communication pack, group presentations, and one-to-one generic
pension surgeries. We can assist with
the facilitation of a Governance Committee, structuring a meeting agenda, and
attending meetings. For employees
requiring specific advice, we can agree relevant work and fees with them
directly covering a range of services including pension transfer advice.
To receive more updates, please contact:
Richard
Birch FCII APMI APFS DipIEB
Chartered Insurance Practitioner
Director - Employee Benefits
In2Matrix (UK) Limited
101 Finsbury Pavement, London, EC2A 1RS
In2Matrix (UK) Limited
101 Finsbury Pavement, London, EC2A 1RS
T: 0203 638 5152
D: 0203 638 5159
E-mail: richard.birch@in2matrix.com
In2Matrix (UK) Limited is an appointed representative of In2 Consulting Limited,
which is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority